Explore Colón
Colón, located on the Caribbean coast of Panama, is a vibrant city that serves as the gateway to the Panama Canal’s Atlantic side. Known for its bustling port, the city is a commercial hub with a rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore its lively streets, colorful markets, and diverse cuisine, reflecting influences from Afro-Caribbean and Panamanian cultures.
Despite its modern-day activity, Colón retains an old-world charm in its architecture and local traditions. Its proximity to pristine beaches and lush rainforests makes it a fantastic destination for travelers.
Historical Background
Founded in 1850 during the construction of the Panama Railroad, Colón played a pivotal role in global trade and transportation. Originally named Aspinwall, the city was later renamed to honor Christopher Columbus. Colón flourished as a key stop during the California Gold Rush, attracting travelers from around the world.
Over the years, it became a melting pot of cultures due to its strategic location. Historic landmarks, such as the Canal Zone and Fort San Lorenzo, reflect its significance in Panama's colonial and industrial past.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Colón enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. The dry season, from December to April, is the best time to visit, offering sunny weather ideal for exploring beaches, the Panama Canal, and lush rainforests. During the wet season, from May to November, expect tropical rain showers, but the vibrant greenery makes it a good time for nature enthusiasts.
- Dry Season (December to April): Perfect for outdoor exploration and beach activities.
- Wet Season (May to November): Great for rainforest excursions and fewer crowds.
Insider Tips from Locals
- Public Transportation: Use taxis or rideshare services as public transport options are limited. Taxis are affordable but ensure the fare is agreed upon before starting the ride.
- Local Markets: Visit markets like Mercado de Colón for authentic local souvenirs and street food.
- Canal Tours: Book your Panama Canal tours in advance to secure a spot during peak seasons.
- Morning Visits: Head to popular spots like Fort San Lorenzo or Agua Clara Locks early to beat the crowds and enjoy cooler weather.
Local Customs and Etiquette
- Tipping: Leave a 10-15% tip at restaurants. Taxi drivers and street vendors generally don’t expect tips.
- Respect Cultural Sites: Be mindful when visiting historical landmarks, as many hold significant cultural and historical importance.
- Greetings: A friendly "Buenos dÃas" (Good morning) or "Buenas tardes" (Good afternoon) goes a long way in connecting with locals.
Language and Common Phrases
Spanish is the official language of Colón, but many locals working in the tourism industry understand basic English. Knowing a few Spanish phrases can enhance your experience:
- Hola (Hello)
- ¿Dónde está? (Where is it?)
- Gracias (Thank you)
- Por favor (Please)
Colón’s friendly residents are often referred to as "Costenos," a nod to their vibrant Caribbean culture.
Safety Tips
- General Safety: Stick to well-traveled areas and avoid venturing into less familiar neighborhoods, especially at night.
- Secure Belongings: Keep valuables close and be cautious in crowded areas like markets.
- Travel Insurance: Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and unexpected incidents.
- Emergency Numbers: Dial 911 for police, ambulance, or fire services. For non-urgent medical care, local clinics and hospitals are well-equipped.
Colón is a blend of cultural landmarks, natural beauty, and historical significance. With a little preparation, your visit will be both safe and memorable!
Getting There
Colon, Panama, is a key transit hub with multiple transportation options, making it easily accessible for tourists. Whether arriving by air, train, or bus, getting to and around this vibrant city is convenient and efficient.
Major Airport
Tocumen International Airport in Panama City is the main gateway for international travelers, located about 80 kilometers from Colon. From the airport, travelers can take a direct shuttle, a private taxi, or rideshare services like Uber to Colon, with trips taking approximately 1.5 hours.
Train Station
The Panama Canal Railway connects Panama City to Colon, offering a scenic one-hour journey alongside the canal. This historic railway is a unique and picturesque way to travel, with departures in the morning and returns in the evening.
Bus Terminal
The Albrook Bus Terminal in Panama City provides frequent and affordable bus services to Colon. The comfortable ride takes about 1.5 hours, and the buses are equipped with air conditioning, making it a practical option for budget travelers.
Taxis and Rideshare
Taxis are widely available throughout Panama City and Colon, offering direct and flexible transportation between the two cities. Rideshare apps like Uber provide an alternative, with fares often lower than traditional taxis for similar routes.
Rental Cars
Rental cars are available at Tocumen International Airport and in Panama City, giving travelers the freedom to explore at their own pace. While driving to Colon is straightforward, parking in the city may be limited, so plan accordingly.
City Attractions
Colón, Panama, offers a diverse array of attractions that cater to various interests. Visitors can explore the historic Gatun Locks, a crucial component of the Panama Canal, to witness the intricate operations of this engineering marvel.
The Panama Canal Railway provides a scenic journey between Colón and Panama City, offering picturesque views of the canal and surrounding rainforest. For history enthusiasts, Fort San Lorenzo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases well-preserved colonial military architecture and offers insights into the region's past.
Inmaculada Concepción Cathedral
Located in the heart of Colón, the Inmaculada Concepción Cathedral stands as a testament to the city's rich religious heritage. This historic church, with its impressive architecture, serves as a spiritual center for the local community.
Visitors can admire its intricate designs and serene atmosphere, offering a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. The cathedral's significance extends beyond its religious functions, as it represents a pivotal landmark in Colón's cultural landscape. Attending a service or simply exploring its interior provides insight into the city's traditions and history.
Venas Azules
Venas Azules, or "Blue Veins," is a hidden gem near Colón, renowned for its stunning turquoise waters and serene ambiance. Accessible by boat, this natural wonder offers visitors the chance to swim in crystal-clear waters surrounded by lush mangroves.
The tranquil setting is ideal for relaxation and nature appreciation. Guided tours often include insights into the area's unique ecosystem, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.
Fort San Lorenzo
Perched at the mouth of the Chagres River, Fort San Lorenzo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the 16th century. This well-preserved fortification once guarded against pirate attacks and played a crucial role in colonial defense.
Visitors can explore its ancient walls, cannons, and barracks while enjoying panoramic views of the Caribbean Sea. The surrounding San Lorenzo Protected Area offers opportunities for wildlife spotting and hiking, blending history with natural beauty.
Panama Rainforest Discovery Center
Located within the SoberanÃa National Park, the Panama Rainforest Discovery Center provides an immersive experience into the country's tropical rainforest. Visitors can ascend a 40-meter observation tower for canopy-level views and traverse trails teeming with wildlife.
The center is a prime spot for birdwatching, with species like toucans and hummingbirds frequently sighted. Educational exhibits offer insights into rainforest ecology and conservation efforts. It's an ideal destination for eco-tourists and families alike.
Pacific Lookout
Offering sweeping views of the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal, the Pacific Lookout is a vantage point where visitors can observe ships entering and exiting the canal. Informational displays provide context about the canal's operations and history.
The lookout's elevated position allows for panoramic photography opportunities. It's a serene spot to appreciate the magnitude of the canal's engineering amidst a picturesque backdrop.
Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama
The fortifications in Portobelo are a series of colonial-era structures built by the Spanish to protect their trade routes. These forts, including San Fernando and San Jerónimo, showcase military architecture from the 17th and 18th centuries.
Visitors can explore the ruins, which offer insights into the strategic importance of Portobelo during the colonial period. The site's inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage list underscores its historical significance. The surrounding town adds cultural richness to the visit.
Kids Attractions
Families visiting Colón will find several engaging activities suitable for children. The Gatun Eco Adventures center offers interactive experiences in a pristine rainforest setting, allowing kids to learn about local flora and fauna.
A ride on the Panama Canal Railway is both educational and entertaining, providing young travelers with a unique perspective on the canal's operations. Additionally, exploring the Agua Clara Visitor Center offers insights into the canal's expansion and its significance in global trade.
Playa La Angosta
Located approximately 30 kilometers from Colón, Playa La Angosta is nestled in a small bay, offering visitors a cozy beach experience. The beach features a seafood restaurant, huts for shade, and equipment rentals such as canoes for exploring the bay's waters.
While the beach's name translates to "The Narrow Beach," it provides a tranquil setting for relaxation. However, visitors have noted issues with cleanliness, so it's advisable to check current conditions before planning a visit.
Centro de Visitantes Agua Clara
The Agua Clara Visitor Center, situated near Colón, offers an insightful experience into the operations of the Panama Canal's Agua Clara Locks. From the observation deck, visitors can watch massive vessels transit the locks, gaining a deeper understanding of this engineering marvel.
The center also features informative exhibits detailing the canal's history and expansion. A short nature trail allows guests to experience the surrounding rainforest, home to diverse wildlife. This destination provides a comprehensive understanding of Panama's engineering achievements and natural beauty.
Parque Nacional Portobelo
Encompassing the historic town of Portobelo, this national park preserves colonial fortifications and rich biodiversity. Visitors can explore forts like San Jerónimo and Santiago de la Gloria, which once defended Spanish treasures.
The park's lush rainforests are home to diverse flora and fauna, making it a haven for nature lovers. Cultural events, such as the annual Black Christ Festival, highlight the area's vibrant traditions. The park offers a unique blend of history, culture, and nature.
Gamboa Sloth Sanctuary
Located within the Gamboa Rainforest Reserve, the Gamboa Sloth Sanctuary is dedicated to the rescue and rehabilitation of sloths. Visitors can observe these gentle creatures up close and learn about their behaviors and conservation efforts. The sanctuary provides educational tours suitable for all ages, making it an excellent family-friendly destination. Proceeds from visits support ongoing rescue programs, allowing guests to contribute to wildlife conservation while enjoying a unique experience.
Gamboa Rainforest Reserve
Nestled along the Chagres River and Panama Canal, the Gamboa Rainforest Reserve offers an immersive experience into Panama's tropical rainforest. Guests can partake in activities such as aerial tram rides, guided nature walks, and boat tours on Gatun Lake.
The reserve is home to diverse wildlife, including monkeys, toucans, and sloths, providing ample opportunities for wildlife observation. Accommodations and dining options are available on-site, making it a convenient base for exploring the surrounding natural attractions.
Metropolitan Natural Park
Situated within Panama City, the Metropolitan Natural Park is a 265-hectare oasis of tropical forest. The park features several hiking trails suitable for all ages, offering panoramic views of the city skyline and the Panama Canal.
Visitors can encounter wildlife such as agoutis, tamarins, and a variety of bird species. The park's proximity to the city center makes it an accessible destination for families seeking a nature retreat without leaving the urban area.
Punta Culebra Nature Center
Operated by the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, the Punta Culebra Nature Center is an open-air museum focusing on marine and terrestrial science. Located on the Amador Causeway, the center features exhibits such as touch tanks with sea stars and turtles, a trail through tropical dry forest, and displays on Panama's biodiversity.
Visitors can observe free-roaming animals like sloths and iguanas. The center offers educational programs suitable for children, making it an engaging family-friendly destination.
Food & Restaurants
Colón's culinary scene reflects its rich cultural heritage, with a variety of dining options available. Local eateries serve traditional Panamanian dishes, including fresh seafood and Afro-Caribbean specialties. The city's markets are ideal for sampling local flavors and experiencing the vibrant food culture. For those seeking international cuisine, several restaurants offer diverse menus to cater to various tastes.
Local Must-Have Dishes
Colon’s culinary scene offers a fusion of Afro-Caribbean flavors, fresh seafood, and traditional Panamanian cuisine. Here are the iconic dishes every traveler must try:
-
Arroz con Coco (Coconut Rice): A fragrant rice dish cooked with coconut milk, delivering a creamy texture and a subtle sweetness. It’s often paired with fried fish or grilled chicken for a perfect meal.
-
Sancocho de Gallina: A hearty chicken soup made with yams, corn, and fresh herbs. This comforting dish is a Panamanian staple and a must-try for a taste of local tradition.
-
Rondon: A Caribbean-inspired stew with fish, root vegetables, and coconut milk. The dish is bursting with spices and is a reflection of Colon's Afro-Caribbean influence.
-
Patacones (Fried Plantains): Thick slices of green plantains, fried until crispy and golden. They are served as a side dish or snack, often accompanied by tangy dipping sauces.
-
Ceviche: Freshly marinated seafood, such as shrimp or fish, in lime juice, with onions and cilantro. Colon’s ceviche is known for its freshness, often served as a refreshing appetizer.
-
Empanadas de Maiz: Crispy cornmeal turnovers filled with chicken, beef, or cheese. These portable snacks are perfect for on-the-go travelers exploring the city.
-
Hojaldres (Fried Dough): Puffy fried bread served as a breakfast item or snack. It’s delicious on its own or topped with cheese or jam for added flavor.
-
Raspados (Shaved Ice): A favorite street dessert topped with fruit syrups, condensed milk, and sometimes tropical fruits. It’s the perfect way to cool down on a warm day.
-
Bienmesabe: A creamy dessert made with coconut, sugar, and cinnamon. It’s a sweet ending to a flavorful meal in Colon.
-
Panamanian Tamales: Corn dough stuffed with seasoned meat and wrapped in banana leaves. These tamales are steamed and served during special occasions or as a hearty snack.
These dishes provide a delicious introduction to Colon’s rich culinary heritage, blending traditional flavors with the city’s coastal charm.
Restaurante Hudson
Restaurante Hudson, located in the heart of Colón, offers an authentic taste of Afro-Antillean cuisine. Known for its fresh seafood, the menu features dishes like ceviche and flavorful rice with spices and vegetables.
The cozy atmosphere and attentive service make it a favorite among locals and visitors alike. Despite its modest exterior, the restaurant's vibrant flavors and welcoming staff provide a memorable dining experience. It's an ideal spot for those seeking genuine local fare in a friendly setting.
Restaurante Café Portobelo
Restaurante Café Portobelo brings the rich culinary traditions of Colón to life with its coastal and Afro-descendant dishes. Guests can savor specialties like sierra rellena in a casual and inviting environment.
The restaurant prides itself on delivering the best flavors of the city, offering an authentic dining experience that reflects the region's cultural heritage. Whether you're a local or a tourist, Café Portobelo provides a genuine taste of Colón's gastronomic delights.
Restaurante Portobelo (Sopas Colón)
Restaurante Portobelo, also known as Sopas Colón, is renowned for its hearty soups and traditional Panamanian cuisine. The menu boasts a variety of flavorful broths and stews, each prepared with fresh, local ingredients.
The warm and rustic ambiance complements the comforting dishes, making it a perfect spot for a satisfying meal. Patrons appreciate the authentic flavors and generous portions, which offer a true taste of the region's culinary heritage.
Arrecifes
Arrecifes is a seafood lover's paradise, offering a diverse menu of Caribbean-inspired dishes. Known for its fresh catches, the restaurant serves specialties like grilled fish and seafood platters. The vibrant décor and ocean-themed ambiance create a lively dining atmosphere. With attentive service and a reputation for quality, Arrecifes stands out as a top choice for those seeking an exceptional seafood experience in Colón.
Restaurante Nuevo 2 Mares
Restaurante Nuevo 2 Mares offers a fusion of seafood and South American cuisine, providing a unique dining experience in Colón. The menu features a variety of dishes that highlight fresh ingredients and bold flavors.
The restaurant's inviting atmosphere and attentive staff make it a popular choice among locals and tourists. Whether you're in the mood for traditional fare or something with a modern twist, Nuevo 2 Mares caters to diverse palates.
Essen in Colón
Essen in Colón brings a touch of international flair to the local dining scene, offering a menu that blends Panamanian and European cuisines. Known for its diverse offerings, the restaurant provides a cozy atmosphere with attentive service. Diners can enjoy a range of dishes that cater to various tastes, making it a versatile choice for different dining preferences. Essen in Colón is a testament to the city's multicultural culinary landscape.
DONDE DOLFI GRILL (KIOSCO Malibu)
DONDE DOLFI GRILL, also known as KIOSCO Malibu, is a popular spot for grilled specialties and casual dining. The menu features a variety of grilled meats and seafood, prepared to perfection.
The laid-back atmosphere and beachfront location provide a perfect setting for a relaxed meal. Known for its friendly service and flavorful dishes, DONDE DOLFI GRILL offers an authentic taste of local cuisine in a picturesque environment.
Restaurante Beirut
Located near the Zona Libre in Colón, Restaurante Beirut brings authentic Lebanese cuisine to the city. The menu features traditional dishes such as kebabs, hummus, and tabbouleh, all prepared with fresh ingredients. The restaurant boasts a Middle Eastern ambiance, enhanced by attentive service.
The culinary experience remains exceptional. Ample parking is available, and the establishment is accessible from both within and outside the Zona Libre, making it a convenient dining option for those seeking diverse flavors.
Bars & Nightlife
The nightlife in Colón is vibrant, with numerous bars and clubs offering live music and dance. Establishments range from laid-back lounges to energetic dance venues, providing options for all preferences. Visitors can enjoy local beverages and immerse themselves in the lively atmosphere that characterizes the city's evening scene.
NightClub La Flor
Situated on Calle 10 in Colón, NightClub La Flor offers a vibrant nightlife experience with a local flair. The club features a lively atmosphere, making it a popular spot for both residents and visitors seeking to immerse themselves in the city's energetic scene.
While specific signature drinks aren't highlighted, patrons can expect a range of beverages typical of Panamanian nightlife venues. The club operates from 7:00 PM to 4:00 AM, providing ample time for guests to enjoy the music and ambiance.
Cocobongo Night Club
Cocobongo Night Club is renowned for its dynamic entertainment, featuring acrobatic performances, live music, and vibrant dance floors. Inspired by the club in the 1994 film "The Mask," it offers a unique nightlife experience that blends showmanship with a party atmosphere.
Guests can enjoy a variety of cocktails while being entertained by performers dressed as iconic characters. The club is known for its high-energy environment, making it a must-visit for those looking to experience Colón's nightlife at its most exhilarating.
Grand Café
Grand Café, situated just outside the cruise terminal in Colón, is a favored spot for both tourists and locals. The café offers a diverse menu, including local Panamanian dishes and international fare, catering to a variety of tastes.
Known for its excellent service and reasonable prices, Grand Café provides a comfortable dining environment with easy parking access. It's an ideal place to relax, enjoy a meal, and take in views of the nearby ships, making it a notable dining destination in the city.
Shopping
Shopping in Colón is highlighted by the Colón Free Zone, one of the world's largest duty-free areas, offering a wide range of products from electronics to clothing. Local markets provide handcrafted goods, souvenirs, and traditional crafts, allowing visitors to purchase unique items that reflect the region's culture. Whether seeking luxury goods or local artifacts, shoppers will find a variety of options to suit their needs.
Colón 2000
Strategically located along Paseo Gorgas, Colón 2000 is a premier shopping destination offering a vast selection of duty-free products. Visitors can explore over 60 stores, including international brands like Calvin Klein, Tommy Hilfiger, and Victoria's Secret.
The mall also features a diverse food court with more than 30 restaurants, providing both local and international cuisines. Its oceanfront setting enhances the shopping experience, making it a must-visit for tourists seeking quality goods at tax-free prices.
Millennium Plaza
Situated within the Colón Free Zone, Millennium Plaza is a modern shopping center featuring a mix of retail outlets and dining options. Its contemporary design and selection of stores make it a popular choice for both locals and visitors looking for a comfortable shopping environment.
Plaza Cuatro Altos
Located on VÃa TransÃstmica, Plaza Cuatro Altos is a bustling commercial hub offering a variety of shops, including clothing stores, electronics, and local boutiques. The plaza's vibrant atmosphere and diverse retail options make it a favorite among shoppers seeking variety and value.
Servi Plaza
Servi Plaza is a convenient shopping destination featuring a range of services and retail outlets. Its accessible location and assortment of stores provide shoppers with essential goods and services in a straightforward setting.
Puerta 01 Zona Libre
Situated within the Colón Free Zone, Puerta 01 on Calle D offers access to numerous wholesale and retail businesses. This area is ideal for bulk purchases and exploring a wide array of products, from apparel to electronics, catering to both business buyers and individual shoppers.